BA 301 Research & Analysis of Business Problems: Company Info / SWOT
Research Tips
- Company's website: mission, vision, values (as available), 10-K/Annual Report (public companies only), media/news/press releases.
- Not all companies have a "mission/vision/value statement". They may only have one or only two of them. They may call them by other names (Purpose, Goal, etc.). Search the company website thoroughly and/or read their 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, and proxy statement (if public) to get a general idea about what they do/who they are, where they want to go, and what they stand for.
- Find readily available SWOT analysis.
- Information on public companies is much more readily available than info on private companies or subsidiaries. Tips on researching private companies.
- Finding a list of stakeholders: not available in library databases. Here are some tips to help you create your own.
Annual Report & 10-K
While the term "annual report" is often used to describe either a Form 10-K or an Annual Report to Shareholders (or ARS), there is a difference.
A public company's 10-K (or 20-F for certain foreign companies) is an excellent source of information on its business, strategies, risks, financials, and more. It presents the company's point of view on its current condition and future direction. Other SEC filings reveal important information as well. ** Private companies or subsidiaries are not required to release detailed financials, and therefore don't need to file 10-K (annual report), 10-Q (quarterly report), etc.
- How to read a 10-KSections of the 10-K, differences between 10-K and Annual Report to Shareholders.
- Company WebsitesRecent and some historical annual reports are usually available on a company's website, usually in a section called Investors or Investor Relations. Or, google company name investor (e.g., Best Buy investor) to get to the Investor section.
- SEC EDGAR: company filingsCompany filings (including 10-Ks) from 1994 to present. ** Useful guide on researching public companies through EDGAR
- Mergent OnlineClick on the tab Filings.
Earnings Conference Calls - Transcripts
Earnings Conference Calls provide insights on a public company's strategies, responses to issues, as well as industry environment and competition. Transcripts may be freely available on company website along with audio and presentations, or through a Google search. Main sources for transcripts:
- FD (Fair Disclosure) Wire (via Nexis Uni)Use the following search terms: [company name] [quarter number] [year] call. For example: Starbucks Q3 2017 call.
- Motley FoolsProvides transcripts of the most recent earnings calls for the companies that they cover.
Company Profiles
- Business Insights: GlobalProvides company and industry profiles, including SWOT reports, market share reports, investment reports, articles, financials, and case studies.
- Mergent OnlineProvides detailed information on US and international public companies.
- Business Source PremierProvides full text and citations to articles in various business publications; also includes company profiles, industry profiles, and country information.
- StatistaProvides statistics from over 18,000 free and proprietary sources on a wide range of topics such as business, media, and demographics.
SWOT Analysis in Library Databases
Library databases below may have a readily available SWOT report on select companies. Not all companies have a such a report, and even when there are SWOT reports, they are other people's opinions that you can consult and cite. You should, however, always create your own analysis.
- Business Insights: GlobalProvides company and industry profiles, including SWOT reports, market share reports, investment reports, articles, financials, and case studies.
- Mergent OnlineInside the company profile, click the Company Reports tab, then click the Broker research reports tab. Look for reports produced by two contributors: GlobalData and MarketLine.
- Business Source PremierProvides full text and citations to articles in various business publications; also includes company profiles, industry profiles, and country information.
- IBISWorldIndustry-level SWOT available (not on a firm-level) in the At A Glance section of an industry report.