Homelessness Research: Race and Homelessness
The resources on this guide provide information on Homelessness and the Homelessness Research Action Collaborative at Portland State University.
Overview of Historic Racism in Zoning Video
Oregon-specific Reports
- History of Racist Planning in PortlandA Report on how "historical racist land use planning contributed to racial segregation and inequity for people of color in Portland."
- Bleeding Albina: A History of Community Disinvestment, 1940‐2000"Using census data, oral histories, archival documents, and newspaper accounts, this study analyzes residential segregation and neighborhood disinvestment over a 60‐year period."
- "Mapping Inequality" (Federal Government Home Owners Loan Corporation maps)Map of Portland, OR Neighborhoods in 1940 illustrating Redlining.
Recent Reports
- Systemic Inequality: Displacement, Exclusion, and SegregationA Report from the Center for American Progress on Systematic Racism in United States Housing.
- Report and Recommendations of the Ad Hoc Committee on Black People Experiencing HomelessnessA Report from the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority.
- New Data on Race, Ethnicity and HomelessnessA Report from the National Alliance to End Homelessness.
- Demographic Data Project: Race, Ethnicity, and HomelessnessA Report from the National Alliance to End Homelessness.
- Renewing Inequality: Urban Renewal, Family Displacements, and Race 1955-1966"For a quarter century, the federal government provided funding for cities large and small to raze 'blighted' or 'slum' neighborhoods. Though improved housing opportunities was the ostensible goal, over time, cities used federal funds to stimulate commercial and industrial redevelopment. Through these programs, cities displaced hundreds of thousands of families from their homes and neighborhoods. Renewing Inequality visualizes those displacements and urban renewal more generally."
- Racial Equity Tool to compare national indicators from affordable housing to COVIDA Racial Equity Tool from the National Alliance to End Homelessness.
- The Alliance’s Racial Equity Network Action Steps: Addressing Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Homelessness System"These action steps include short- and longer-term strategies to address disparities that CoCs have identified using their HMIS or other data. There are steps for each of the four key areas. The action steps are not exhaustive, but provide some ideas for how to begin plans on improving equity in your system."
- How is the Coronavirus Pandemic Impacting Communities of Color?An FAQ regarding COVID-19 and communities of color.
- Time for Change: Findings from the SPARC Study on Race and Homelessness"From this collection of qualitative data, various important themes have begun to emerge. They focus on disparate experiences of housing affordability and quality, economic mobility, criminal justice, behavioral health, and family stabilization. These are all factors that can lead to high rates of homelessness for communities of color, and also reinforce high barriers to exit from homelessness. The Phase One Report documents each of these areas in detail, and offers a cross-cutting analysis that focuses on 'Network Impoverishment,' a phenomenon in which it is not only the individual or family, but the entire network, that lacks the economic and social capital necessary to prevent and end homelessness."
- Paul, Dereck W, Knight, Kelly R, Olsen, Pamela, Weeks, John, Yen, Irene H, & Kushel, Margot B. Racial discrimination in the life course of older adults experiencing homelessness: Results from the HOPE HOME study. (2019)This study aims to "understand the relationship between race and the experience of homelessness for older adults."