MGMT 481 Entrepreneurship: Industry
Commons Issues & Research Strategies
- Issue #1: Information availability depends on the specific industry. Not every industry is covered in all databases. There may not be a report on an emerging or niche industry in any database. Reports found via Google may not be available through the Library.
- Strategy: Broaden your search (e.g., instead of the "buttons industry", find information on "clothing accessories") or look up information in related/competing industries. Think about your target customers and what else they may like to do then research that market (you will need to make some educated assumptions). Do article/Web search. Look up Form S-1 or 10K of a public company in the same industry.
- Issue #2: Different databases may call the same industry differently. Even NAICS codes can be different as they are assigned by the research firms that produced the reports/data.
- Strategy: Brainstorm synonyms, be flexible in your search, or search by company name (main players) or prominent brand names.
- Issue #3: Even on the same industry, numbers from different databases may not be the same, due to difference in scope, time period, source, or methodology.
- Strategy: Make sure you understand how a particular report defines the industry, and what the numbers mean (e.g., production vs. retail sales). Get information from a few different sources and come up with your own estimate.
- Issue #4: Most databases provide industry/market information on the national level rather than local.
- Strategy: Make educated assumptions, consult Census industry data by state, do article/Web search for info on local markets.
Sizing the Market
Market research reports databases like IBISWorld, Mintel, Passport, and Statista may have information on market size.
However, it's not always easy to find size information on a narrow/niche or emerging markets. When that happens, search for Business Source Premier and Nexis Uni to see if the info is mentioned in articles. Industry associations often provide estimates. Google is great at picking up news, blog posts, and press releases that may mention specific numbers.
You may also need to infer from broader market data and come up with your own estimates, esp. for new products/services that don't exist yet. Below are tutorials tutorials on how to size a market:
Industry/Trade Associations
An industry association is established to advocate for the industry and associated companies. They collect and provide unique data/articles/reports. Sometimes these sources are on their websites for free.
To find the industry association websites:
- Do a Google search with keywords followed by "association".
- Industry profiles in library databases may have a section for related associations. For example, in the IBISWorld report, look under the External Environment -> Assistance -> Non-government section.
Market Shares
If you don't find market share information in secondary sources such as databases and websites, you may calculate an estimated market share. Divide your company's sales (if your company has only one type of product) or your product's sales (if your company has multiple products) by industry revenue (available in the Economic Census) or industry profiles.
Recommended
- IBISWorldCompany shares are available in the industry report under the tab Major Companies.
- MintelMarket shares for companies, brands, or other criteria (e.g., flavors for beverages) are available under Brand/Company and/or Data -> Appendix -- Key Players.
- Passport (by Euromonitor)Company or brand shares available as standalone data tables or embedded in relevant industry reports.
- Business Source PremierIndustry reports have market shares for main players. Articles may have market shares for companies or brands.
- StatistaProvides statistics from over 18,000 free and proprietary sources on a wide range of topics such as business, media, and demographics.
Others
- Business Insights: GlobalIncludes the resource Market Share Reporter.
- Nexis UniSearch for articles that may have mentioned market shares.
- SMA: Sports Market Analytics (formerly SBRNet: Sport Business Research Network)Under Consumer Expenditure in the report (e.g., Archery), there might be company or brand shares.
Industry & Market Research Reports
Recommended:
- IBISWorldIn-depth reports on US industries.
- MintelMaintains market research reports and consumer demographic/lifestyle profiles covering U.S. and international marketplaces.
- Passport (by Euromonitor)Contains extensive statistics and analyses on countries, industries, companies, and consumers.
- StatistaProvides statistics from over 18,000 free and proprietary sources on a wide range of topics such as business, media, and demographics.
- Business Insights: GlobalProvides company and industry profiles, including SWOT reports, market share reports, investment reports, articles, financials, and case studies.
- Business Source PremierProvides full text and citations to articles in various business publications; also includes company profiles, industry profiles, and country information.
Others:
- Investext (via Mergent Online)Analyst reports. Type "industry reports" under "Report Style" and industry keyword (e.g, artificial intelligence) under Keywords.
- Automotive News Data CenterMaintains international statistics on the automotive market including sales, production, inventory, and incentives. PSU faculty/staff/students please log in with your PSU (ODIN) ID to view username/password. Visitors please contact the Reference Desk.
- SMA: Sports Market Analytics (formerly SBRNet: Sport Business Research Network)Provides coverage of market segmentation for sporting goods, sports e-commerce, sports marketing, sports sponsorship, and sports facilities as well as articles on sports broadcasting and social media.
Benchmarking: Industry Norms and Ratios
Recommended
- RMA Statement StudiesProvides financial ratio benchmarks data (norms and ratios) and industry default probablity data. This is the online version of the RMA annual statement studies.
- IBISWorldIn the Financial Benchmarks section of an industry report.
- Business Insights: GlobalType in industry keyword or NAICS code, select the best match under Industry Profile, scroll down to the links under Plunkett Report.
- Mergent OnlineCreate company comparison report to compare norms and ratios of a customized set of companies.
- BizStatsSome free industry statistics, including financial ratios and benchmarks. The subscription-based version (not available at PSU) BizMiner has more in-depth data.
- Retail Benchmark TrendsBy Retail Owners Institute. Key ratios for 55 retail/restaurant segments. Uses RMA data.
Others
- Economic Data from CensusData from the Economic Census and various business-related surveys, including Economic Census, Current Industrial Reports, Annual Survey of Manufacturers, Service Annual Survey, Statistics of U.S. Businesses, E-Commerce, Small Business, Minority/Women Business Owners, and more.
- Ibbotson Cost of Capital YearbookCost of capital and other financial norms and ratios by industry (SIC).
- IRS SOI Tax StatsStatistics on income, deductions (expenditures on equipments, rental, labor, advertising, etc.), taxes, credits, and more reported by businesses (from corporations to sole proprietorships).
- Almanac of business and industrial financial ratios(1971-2014) Print reference book: HF5681.R25 T68, Ready Reference. Organized by NAICS.
- Industry norms and key business ratios(1988-2013) Print reference book: HD9724 .I514, Ready Reference. Organized by SIC.
- RMA annual statement studies(1977-2011; current data in the database RMA eStatement Studies) Print reference book: HC101 .R6, Circulation Desk. Organized by NAICS.