EC 596/597 Graduate Student Research Resources: Citation

This guide assists students enrolled in EC 596/597

Online Citation Guides

Style Guides:

Tips on Paraphrasing & Avoiding Plagiarism:

Citation Help @ PSU

Print Style Guides in the PSU Library

How to Read a Citation

A bibliographic citation, the convention normally used to acknowledge a work quoted in a paper, contains basic information needed to locate an item. There are different formats for citing books, journal articles, chapters in books, dissertations, pamphlets, and other formats. 

BOOKS

In general, the publication information, including place of publication, publisher and year, identifies a book. Here is a screenshot of a book citation.

book citation diagram

JOURNAL ARTICLES

In general, the publication information, including volume number, date and page numbers, identifies a journal article.  Here is a screenshot of a journal article citation.

journal citation diagram

BOOK CHAPTER

Chapters of books can be identified by the presence of two titles, the title of the chapter and the title of the book. Two names may be listed as well -- the author of the chapter and the editor. The same publication information that appears in a book citation will also appear here; place of publication,publisher, and year.  Here is a screenshot of a book chapter citation.

book chapter citation diagram