Identify & Challenge Disinformation: Deep Fakes
What are Deepfakes?
From the Alan Turing Institute: The term ‘deepfake’ usually refers to an AI-generated video, image or piece of audio content that is designed to mimic a real-life person or scene. The content might be created from scratch, or pre-existing content may have been manipulated. Deepfakes are often created with the intention to deceive or entertain viewers. Not all deepfakes are plausible, however as the technology improves, they are becoming more realistic and harder to detect.
What are Deepfakes Used For?
Deepfakes can be used for various purposes, both benign and malicious. Some common applications include:
Fraud and Scams: Deepfakes can be used for fraudulent activities, such as impersonating someone for financial gain or committing identity theft.
Misinformation and Fake News: One of the most concerning applications is the creation of deceptive content, such as spreading false information, defaming individuals, or manipulating public opinion.
Political Manipulation: They can be employed to create misleading political propaganda, manipulate elections, or damage the reputation of public figures.
Entertainment: Deepfakes have been used to create humorous videos or mimic famous personalities for entertainment purposes.
Creative Projects: They are sometimes utilized in filmmaking or other creative endeavors to bring fictional characters to life or enhance visual effects.
Can You Tell When a Video is Fake?
Recommended Resources
- Deepfakes from 60 MinutesReport (14 minutes) on the use of artificial intelligence to create deepfakes simulating a person’s likeness. The synthetic media it produces poses many ethical dilemmas including the threat of misinformation. Includes interviews with Chris Ume, a visual effects artist who created “DeepTomCruise”; Nina Schick, a political scientist and technology consultant who wrote one of the first books on deepfakes; Victor Riparbelli, CEO and co-founder of Synthesia; and Tom Graham, lawyer and co-founder of Metaphysic.