Biology: Web Taxonomic and Data Sources
Guide to Resources for Research in Biology
Taxonomic Web Sites
- ITIS: Integrated Taxonomic Information SystemTaxonomic information on almost every species.
- Amphibian Species of the WorldTaxonomic guide to amphibians from the American Museum of Natural History.
- AmphibiaWebTaxonomic guide to amphibians.
- All About BirdsTaxonomic guide to North American birds.
- Mammal Species of the World, 3rd ed.Taxonomic guide to mammals by Wilson & Reeder.
- The Reptile DatabaseTaxonomic guide to reptiles.
- Map of Life (MOL)Covers species by country. Includes information on reserve gaps, habitat suitability, and spatial and temporal gaps in biodiversity data.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)Free and open access to biodiversity data.
Species by Geographic Location
- Global Biodiversity Information FacilityGBIF is funded by world governments: "an international network and research infrastructure funded by the world’s governments and aimed at providing anyone, anywhere, open access to data about all types of life on Earth."
- International Union for Conservation of NatureIUCN is omposed of both government and civil society organisations. Maintains an endangered species list and also a list of species that are not endangered. They appear to update their lists yearly.
- Global Mammal Assessment ProgrammeGMA has developed several global mammal data sets that are available for use through research collaborations. Affiliated with the University of Rome (a member of IUCN).
- Interagency Taxonomic Information SystemITIS initially used National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) data but now uses multiple sources.
- Catalogue of LifeCOL's "aim is to collate the names of all species set in the context of a taxonomic hierarchy and of their distribution." Works in partnership with ITIS.
Other Web Sources
- Biology BrowserFree web site offering resources for the life sciences.
- The Biology ProjectComprehensive database of resources about biology; includes links to problem sets and other learning tools. [Developed at the University of Arizona]
- Catalog of Botanical Illustrations, Department of Botany, Smithsonian InstitutionOnline catalog of botanical illustration from The Department of Botany of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History.
- Genome Map ViewerNational Center for Biotechnology Information site allows users to search and view genomic information by chromosomal position.
- The Human Genome ProjectHistorical background information about the project, current research topics, educational materials and a discussion of associated ethical, legal, and social issues.
- National Park Service: Nature & Science - Biology ResourcesIncludes ecosystem management, wildlife health and disease, invasive species management, and migratory birds.
- Science.govGateway to authoritative selected science information provided by U.S. Government agencies.
- TreeDivNetA global network of tree diversity experiments, which provides research on the relation between tree species diversity and ecosystem functioning in major forest types around the world.