American Identities : Background Information
Narrow Your Topic
The topic you choose will be guided by your assignment. Read your assignment instructions carefully. Then, consider the following questions:
What?
- What do you already know about it? What do you want to know about it?
- What aspects, or viewpoints, about your topic interest you most?
Who?
- Which groups are most affected by your topic? For example, gender, age, occupation, ethnicity, etc.
- Who is involved in the discussion?
Where?
- What place or geographic region does your topic most affect?
- Is it universal? Or contained to one region?
When?
- What time period do you want to cover?
- Is it a current issue that affects people today?
- Do you need a historical look at the topic? How has it changed over time?
Your topic will likely go through many drafts before you decide on the best topic for your assignment. Your research question may change, narrow, or expand as you learn more during the research process. If you need advice about your topic, ask your instructor or your librarian.
Background Information Video
This three-minute video shows how to find background information
Subject Encyclopedias
Scholarly subject encyclopedias provide background information about specific topics. Entries or articles, written by scholars or subject experts, include bibliographies or suggested readings that will lead to more information on your topic.
You can use subject encyclopedias to identify keywords for your research in the humanities, social sciences, and sciences.
Search for Subject Encyclopedias (PSU Only)
Selected Online Scholarly Encyclopedias
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Encyclopedia of race, ethnicity, and society by
Publication Date: 2008 -
International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences by
Publication Date: 2015 -
Routledge encyclopedia of philosophy by
Publication Date: 2001 - present -
The Sage encyclopedia of political behavior by
Publication Date: 2017
Good Places to Look for Topic Ideas
The following resources are useful for exploring your topic:
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Gale in Context: Opposing Viewpoints This link opens in a new windowMaintains controversial contemporary topic summaries and overviews of current issues that include aspects of the issues along with pro and con arguments and opinions.
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Films On Demand This link opens in a new windowMaintains a collection of streaming videos, educational films, and video segments in the humanities & social sciences, business & economics, science & mathematics, health & medicine, technical education, family & consumer sciences, careers & job searching, and guidance & counseling. Closed captions and/or interactive transcripts are available for many, but not all, titles.